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Arthur Cairns, 2nd Earl Cairns
Arthur William Cairns, 2nd Earl Cairns (21 December 1861 – 14 January 1890) was a British aristocrat, succeeding to the title on the death of his father the first Earl Cairns on 2 April 1885.〔() Cairns on The Peerage website〕〔Charles Mosley, editor, Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage, 107th edition, 3 volumes (Wilmington, Delaware, U.S.A.: Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd, 2003), volume 1, page 640〕
==Early life==
Born in London in 1861, he was the second but eldest surviving son of Hugh MacCalmont Cairns, 1st Earl Cairns, a British statesman who served as Lord Chancellor of the United Kingdom during the first two ministries of Benjamin Disraeli, and Mary Harriet MacNeile. Arthur Cairns was educated at Wellington College in Berkshire. Between 1875 and 1876 he attended Eton College,〔 going on to study at Trinity College, Cambridge.
On 20 November 1884 Cairns was successfully sued for £10,000 for breach of promise of marriage by Emily Mary Finney (an actress with the stage name of May Fortescue).〔Peter W. Hammond, editor, The Complete Peerage or a History of the House of Lords and All its Members From the Earliest Times, Volume XIV: Addenda & Corrigenda (Stroud, Gloucestershire, U.K.: Sutton Publishing, 1998), p. 132〕 He had seen her on stage in Gilbert and Sullivan's opera ''Iolanthe'' and the two struck up a relationship. He proposed marriage, and she accepted, leaving the Savoy Theatre at the end of August 1883. Although his family accepted Fortescue, according to ''The New York Times'', Cairn's friends could not accept his engagement to an actress, and he broke off the engagement in January 1884, leaving the country to travel in Asia. Fortescue, assisted by W. S. Gilbert's solicitors, sued him for breach of promise, receiving £10,000 in damages.〔("Miss Fortescue's Broken Heart; Trial of the Actress's Suit Against Lord Garmoyle Begun", ) ''The New York Times'', 21 November 1884, p. 1, accessed 30 October 2009〕
He was also engaged to the New York heiress Adele Grant, but she broke off the engagement shortly before their wedding. Cairns became Private Secretary to the President of the Board of Trade.〔 He succeeded to the titles of 2nd Baron Cairns of Garmoyle, County Antrim, and 2nd Viscount Garmoyle, County Antrim upon the death of his father on 2 April 1885.〔
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